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The Book of Ruth contains one of the Bible’s best-known and most-loved stories. This major commentary by Robert L. Hubbard shows how the author of Ruth used, with great literary artistry, the story of Ruth and Naomi to convey important theological themes. In his introduction, Hubbard discusses the issues of text, canonicity, literary criticism, authorship and date, purpose, setting, genre, legal...

probability of a normal life in Moab over a risky venture in Naomi’s company. Stylistically, v. 14a forms a chiasm with the similar statement in v. 9. Note the reversal of word order, however: in v. 9, the farewell kiss led to weeping; in v. 14a, weeping led to the farewell kiss. The net effect is artistically to bracket the entire emotional episode (vv. 9–14). Note, further, that the subjects and objects of the actions reverse: in v. 9 Naomi kissed the women farewell; in v. 14a Orpah kissed Naomi
Pages 115–116